Let's Talk About Dog Treadmills

Sometimes dogs need more activity, or different activity, than they're currently getting. Busy pet owners may not have time to walk their dogs regularly. Dogs struggling with chronic joint trouble or recovering from recent surgery may need help getting enough exercise to improve their health and/or avoid obesity. If you're dealing with such concerns, you'll be delighted to know that dog treadmills can turn things around for your pet. 

Read on for an introductory look at dog treadmills, from their uses in canine rehab and weight management to the various types of treadmills available.

Benefits of Dog Treadmills

Dogs can enjoy some significant health benefits by walking or running on a treadmill regularly. In an age where pet obesity runs rampant, this form of workout can help you keep your dog at a healthy weight for its size, age, and breed. At the same time, exercising on a treadmill can help preserve and improve cardiovascular function, muscle strength, balance, and joint flexibility. These benefits are especially important for dogs struggling with joint problems or recovering from inactivity or injury.

Dog treadmills offer psychological as well as physical benefits. The mere act of running on a treadmill can provide some welcome mental stimulation, while burning off excess energy can help your pet feel more calm and content throughout the day.

Last but not least, consider the practical side of owning a dog treadmill. Your dog can exercise even during foul weather or at other times that you wouldn't be able to take it for a walk.

Choosing Your Dog's Treadmill

Dog treadmills come in two basic categories: motorized treadmills and slat mills. Motorized treadmills use electricity to turn a motor, moving the treadmill and forcing your dog to keep pace with it. These models typically feature speed controls so you can set the right speed level for your pooch. You can also adjust the incline of the treadmill surface to make the run easier or harder.

Slat treadmills are so named because they consist of a series of slats. These non-electrical models depend entirely on dog power to keep moving. They tend to be less expensive and simpler in construction than motorized treadmills.

Which type of treadmill you choose will depend partly on your dog's specific needs and limitations. The motorized treadmills are better for animals with physical limitations, since you can adjust the model to suit their abilities. Slat treadmills are best for healthy, high-energy dogs ready to work hard and run fast.

Getting Your Dog to Use a Treadmill

Once you've chosen your dog's treadmill, you still have to teach your dog to use it. Start by employing standard clicker-and-treat training to reward your dog for getting on the treadmill, staying there, and getting off again. When your dog feels comfortable with the treadmill, set the treadmill at a slow speed (assuming you have a powered model) and let your dog get the feel of a gentle walk, gradually increasing the speed or difficulty level in future training sessions.

When your dog first starts walking on the treadmill, reward it frequently with its favorite dog treats so it'll feel incentivized to keep going. Keep in mind, however, that overworking your dog could be bad for its health while making it less enthusiastic about future walks or runs. Keep these early sessions short so your dog doesn't get sick of them long before they're done.

Other Considerations Before Buying a Dog Treadmill

Resist the temptation to use your own treadmill for your dog instead of buying a canine-specific one. Larger breeds, in particular, take longer strides and need a long treadmill. Choose a treadmill that's at least twice as long as your dog's body. The open design seen in human treadmills might also allow your dog to go flying off to one side. A canine treadmill with side rails will help keep your dog walking or running safely in a straight line.

Don't just turn on the treadmill and leave the rest to your dog. Keep an eye on your dog throughout the training session to watch out for any problems that might require you to bring the session to an end.

While treadmills make a nice alternative to ordinary walks, they shouldn't serve as a full-time substitute for the real thing. Taking your dog on a "real" walk whenever you can lets it get out and about, experiencing nature and meeting other dogs out for a stroll. Those real walks will give you some much-needed exercise as well!

Talk to a Vet or Animal Rehab Specialist

Before you consider putting your furry friend on any kind of dog treadmill, schedule a wellness check at your local veterinary hospital. Your veterinarian needs to confirm that your dog can safely handle the stress of treadmill activity, especially if it has a pre-existing condition that presents unacceptable risks. The vet may also provide you with a customized exercise program for your dog.

If you don't feel confident about your ability to supervise such a program or you're not sure about investing in a treadmill, seek out a canine rehab center. Some rehab facilities even have their own in-clinic treadmills, sparing you from an unnecessary purchase while ensuring that a skilled team supervises every step of your pet's workout. Whatever route you choose, you'll be on the right path to a healthier life for your pet!